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Fortinet Getting Started in Cybersecurity Firewalls Quiz Answers
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Sunday, February 4, 2024, 1:27 PM
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Sunday, February 4, 2024, 1:29 PM
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Lesson 01: Firewalls Quiz Answers
Question: Which type of firewall was the first generation of firewalls?
Packet filter
Application layer
Next-generation firewall (NGFW)
Stateful
Question: Complete the sentence: A packet filter firewall controls network traffic based on ___________.
network addresses, protocols, and ports.
the behavior of the network connections.
filtering layers 2–7 of the OSI model.
application behavior or characteristics.
Question: What was a limitation of first-generation firewalls?
Granular policy capability made managing the firewall too complex
Produced many false positives, thereby overwhelming IT security
Opened random ports and used multiple connections
Filtered only at Layer 3 of the OSI model
Question: Which identifying feature differentiates an NGFW firewall from earlier types of firewalls?
Filters by protocol
Examines data in the packets
Uses rule-based decision-making
Monitors IP addresses and ports
Question: In a UTM firewall, which component monitors protocols, such as FTP and HTTP?
Protocol filter
Transport layer filter
Application layer filter
Web filter
Question: Which three elements does a stateful firewall track when determining whether to allow or deny a TCP/IP connection? (Choose three.)
User behavior
Source IP address
Protocol in use
Destination port
Type of application connected to
Question: Which three traits are characteristics of a next generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose three.)
Inspects only unencrypted packets
Controls network traffic based only on network address
Can segment a network based on user, device, and application type
Uses AI to enforce security policies
Delivers high-performance inspection
Question 1: Which three traits are characteristics of a next generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose three.)
Can segment a network based on user, device, and application type
Delivers high-performance inspection
Controls network traffic based on network address only
Inspects only unencrypted packets
Controls applications based on type or who the user is
Question 2: Which type was the first generation of firewalls?
Next-generation firewall (NGFW)
Packet filter
Stateful
Application layer
Question 3:Which two types of firewalls can block a connection based on application type? (Choose two.)
Packet filter
Next-generation firewall (NGFW)
Application layer
Second generation stateful
Question 4: What was a limitation of first-generation firewalls?
Produced many false positives, thereby overwhelming IT security
Filtered only at layer 3 of the OSI model
Granular policy capability made managing the firewall too complex
Could not distinguish between malicious and legitimate applications
Question 5: Complete the sentence. A packet filter firewall controls network traffic based on
application behaviour or characteristics.
filtering layers 2—7 of the OSI model.
the behaviour of the network connections.
network addresses, protocols, and ports.
Question 6: Which firewall generation can you configure to allow a user to connect to Facebook, but not watch videos from that site?
Next-generation firewall (NGFW)
Stateful firewall
Dynamic packet firewall
Packet filter firewall
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