FCP - FortiGate Security and FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Sample Questions


Grade

84 out of 100

Question 1

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector, agent are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

It supports monitoring of nested groups.

It is only supported if DC agents are deployed.

It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, Domain\Username.

FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.

Question 2

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two statements about antivirus scanning in a firewall policy set to proxy-based inspection mode, are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

FortiGate sends a reset packet to the client if antivirus reports the file as infected.

If a virus is detected, a block replacement message is displayed immediately.

A file does not need to be buffered completely before it is moved to the antivirus engine for scanning.

The client must wait for the antivirus scan to finish scanning before it receives the file.

Question 3

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Examine this FortiGate configuration:

config system global

  set av-failopen pass

end

config ips global

  set fail-open disable

end

Examine the output of the following debug command:

# diagnose hardware sysinfo conserve

memory conserve mode: on

total RAM: 3040 MB

memory used: 2706 MB 89% of total RAM

memory freeable: 334 MB 11% of total RAM

memory used + freeable threshold extreme: 2887 MB 95% of total RAM

memory used threshold red: 2675 MB 88% of total RAM

memory used threshold green: 2492 MB 82% of total RAM

Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is FortiGate handling new packets that require IPS inspection?

Select one:

They are allowed and inspected.

They are allowed and inspected, as long as no additional proxy-based inspection is required.

They are dropped.

They are allowed, but with no inspection.

Question 4

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two settings must you configure when FortiGate is being deployed as a root FortiGate in a Security Fabric topology? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

FortiAnalyzer IP address

FortiManager IP address

Pre-authorize downstream FortiGate devices

Fabric name

Question 5

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Firewall policies

HA settings

FortiGuard settings

User & Device settings

Question 6

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which three settings and protocols can be used to provide secure and restrictive administrative access to FortiGate? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

Trusted host

SSH

FortiTelemetry

HTTPS

Trusted authentication

Question 7

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

What does the command diagnose debug fsso-polling refresh-user do?

Select one:

It refreshes user group information from any servers connected to FortiGate using a collector agent.

It refreshes all users learned through agentless polling.

It displays status information and some statistics related to the polls done by FortiGate on each DC.

It enables agentless polling mode real-time debug.

Question 8

Incorrect

0 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which three methods can you use to deliver the token code to a user who is configured to use two-factor authentication? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

Instant message app

SMS text message

Voicemail message

FortiToken

Email

Question 9

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Examine the exhibit, which shows a firewall policy configured with multiple security profiles.

 


Which two security profiles are handled by the IPS engine? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

IPS

Application Control

AntiVirus

Web Filter

Question 10

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which additional load balancing method is supported in equal cost multipath (ECMP) load balancing when SD-WAN is enabled?

Select one:

Source IP based

Volume based

Weight based

Source-destination IP based

Question 11

Incorrect

0 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs.

 

Which item can be selected in the firewall policy Destination field?

Select one:

The mapped IP address object of the VIP object

A VIP group

An IP pool

A VIP object

Question 12

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

View the exhibit.


Which statement about the configuration settings is true?

Select one:

The settings are invalid. The administrator settings and the SSL-VPN settings cannot use the same port.

When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.

When a remote user accesses http://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.

When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the FortiGate login page opens.

Question 13

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

View the exhibit.


 

A client workstation is connected to FortiGate port2. FortiGate port1 is connected to an ISP router. Port2 and port3 are both configured as a software switch.

Which IP address must be configured on the workstation as the default gateway?

Select one:

The software switch interface IP address

The FortiGate management IP address

The port2 IP address

The router IP address

Question 14

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two statements correctly describe the differences between IPsec main mode and IPsec aggressive mode? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are exchanged during aggressive mode.

Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not.

Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can.

The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main mode does not.

Question 15

Incorrect

0 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two IP pool types enable you to identify user connections without having to log user traffic? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Port block allocation

Fixed port range

One-to-one

Overload

Question 16

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server from the internet. The web server is connected to port1. The internet is connected to port2. Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation.

 

What interface must the administrator use as the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?

Select one:

ssl.root

ssl.Corporation

port2

port1

Question 17

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

An administrator configured the antivirus profile in a firewall policy set to flow-based inspection mode. While testing the configuration, the administrator noticed that eicar.com test files can be downloaded using HTTPS protocol only.

 

What is causing this issue?

Select one:

Full SSL inspection is disabled.

The test file is larger than the oversize limit.

Hardware acceleration is in use.

HTTPS protocol is not enabled under Inspected Protocols.

Question 18

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two statements about the application control profile mode are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

It cannot be used in conjunction with IPS scanning.

It uses flow-based scanning techniques, regardless of the inspection mode used.

It can scan only unsecure protocols.

It can be selected in either flow-based or proxy-based firewall policy.

Question 19

Incorrect

0 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

View the exhibit.


Which two behaviors result from this full (deep) SSL configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate, even when the server certificate is untrusted.

A temporary untrusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is untrusted.

The browser bypasses all certificate warnings and allows the connection.

A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is trusted.

Question 20

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

What is eXtended Authentication (XAuth)?

Select one:

It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their local ID.

It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using a pre-shared key.

It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their credentials (username and password).

It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using digital certificates.

Question 21

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which statement about traffic flow in an active-active HA cluster is true?

Select one:

The secondary device responds to the primary device with a SYN/ACK, and then the primary device forwards the SYN/ACK to the client.

The SYN packet from the client always arrives at the primary device first.

All FortiGate devices are assigned the same virtual MAC addresses for the HA heartbeat interfaces to redistribute to the sessions.

The ACK from the client is received on the physical MAC address of the primary device.

Question 22

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

An administrator wants to monitor their network for any probing attempts aimed to exploit existing vulnerabilities in their servers.

 

Which two items must they configure on their FortiGate to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

A DoS policy, and log all UDP and TCP scan attempts

An application control profile, and set all application signatures to monitor

A web application firewall profile to check protocol constraints

An IPS sensor to monitor all signatures applicable to the server

Question 23

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two statements about incoming and outgoing interfaces in firewall policies are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Only the any interface can be chosen as an incoming interface.

A zone can be chosen as the outgoing interface.

Multiple interfaces can be selected as incoming and outgoing interfaces.

An incoming interface is mandatory in a firewall policy, but an outgoing interface is optional.

Question 24

Incorrect

0 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which are two benefits of using SD-WAN? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

WAN is used effectively.

FortiGate performs per-packet distribution across multiple SD-WAN members.

Application steering is available.

Firewall policies are not required.

Question 25

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

FortiGate is configured for firewall authentication. When attempting to access an external website, the user is not presented with a login prompt.

 

What is the most likely reason for this situation?

Select one:

The user is using a guest account profile.

The user was authenticated using passive authentication.

The user is using a super admin account.

No matching user account exists for this user.

Question 26

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

View the exhibit.

 

date=2022-06-14 time=14:45:16 logid=0317013312 type=utm subtype=webfilter eventtype=ftgd_allow level=notice vd="root" policyid=2 identidx=1 sessionid=31232959 user="anonymous" group="ldap_users" srcip=192.168.1.24 srcport=63355 srcintf="port2" dstip=66.171.121.44 dstport=80 dstintf="port1" service="http" hostname="www.fortinet.com" profiletype="Webfilter_Profile" profile="default" status="passthrough" reqtype="direct" url="/" sentbyte=304 rcvdbyte=60135 msg="URL belongs to an allowed category in policy" method=domain class=0 cat=140 catdesc="custom1"

 

 

What two things does this raw log indicate? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

192.168.1.24 is the IP address for www.fortinet.com.

FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass.

The traffic originated from 66.171.121.44.

The traffic matches the webfilter profile on firewall policy ID 2.

Question 27

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which statement about firewall policy NAT is true?

Select one:

DNAT is not supported.

SNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on SNAT policies.

DNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on DNAT rules.

You must configure SNAT for each firewall policy.

Question 28

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

View the exhibit.

A user at 192.168.32.15 is trying to access the web server at 172.16.32.254.

 


Which two statements best describe how the FortiGate will perform reverse path forwarding (RPF) checks on this traffic? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Strict RPF check will deny the traffic.

Strict RPF check will allow the traffic.

Loose RPF check will deny the traffic.

Loose RPF check will allow the traffic.

Question 29

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which two statements about FortiGate antivirus databases are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

The extended database is available on all FortiGate models.

The extended database is available only if AI scanning is enabled.

The quick scan database is part of the normal database.

The extreme database is available only on certain FortiGate models.

Question 30

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which statement best describes the role of a DC agent in an FSSO DC agent mode solution?

Select one:

It captures the login and logoff events and forwards them to the collector agent.

It captures the user IP address and workstation name and forwards them to FortiGate.

It captures the login events and forwards them to FortiGate.

It captures the login events and forwards them to the collector agent.

Question 31

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

View the exhibit.

 


Which route will be selected when trying to reach 10.20.30.254?

Select one:

0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1, [1/0]

10.30.20.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1, [1/0]

10.20.30.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.167.254, port3, [1/0]

10.20.30.0/26 [10/0] via 172.20.168.254, port2, [1/0]

Question 32

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which statement about the HA override setting in FortiGate HA clusters is true?

Select one:

You must configure override settings manually and separately for each cluster member.

It enables monitored ports.

It reboots FortiGate.

It synchronizes device priority on all cluster members.

Question 33

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

Which three actions are valid for static URL filtering? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

Warning

Allow

Exempt

Shape

Block

Question 34

Correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

An administrator wants to block https://www.example.com/videos and allow all other URLs on the website.

What are two configuration changes that the administrator can make to satisfy the requirement? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Configure web override for the URL and select a blocked FortiGuard subcategory

Configure a video filter profile to block the URL

Enable full SSL inspection

Configure a static URL filter entry for the URL and select Block as the action

Question 35

Partially correct

1 points out of 1

Flag question

Question text

View the exhibit.

 

Both VDOMs are operating in NAT/route mode. The subnet 10.0.1.0/24 is connected to VDOM1. The subnet 10.0.2.0/24 is connected to VDOM2. There is an inter-VDOM link between VDOM1 and VDOM2. Also, necessary firewall policies are configured in VDOM1 and VDOM2.

 


Which two static routes are required in the FortiGate configuration, to route traffic between both subnets through an inter-VDOM link? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

A static route in VDOM2 for the destination subnet 10.0.1.0/24

A static route in VDOM1 for the destination subnet 10.0.2.0/24

A static route in VDOM1 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link

A static route in VDOM2 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link


Fortigate Security 7.2....pdf