FCP - FortiGate Security 7.0 and FortiGate Infrastructure 7.0 Sample Questi

FortiGate has been configured for firewall authentication. When attempting to access an external website, the user is not presented with a login prompt.

 

What is the most likely reason for this situation?

Select one:

The user was authenticated using passive authentication.

The user is using a super admin account.

No matching user account exists for this user.

The user is using a guest account profile.

Question 2

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Which load balancing method is not supported in equal cost multipath (ECMP) load balancing, but is supported in SD-WAN?

Select one:

Source IP based

Volume based

Source-destination IP based

Weight based

Question 3

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Examine this partial output from the diagnose sys session list

CLI command:

 

diagnose sys session list

session info: proto=6 proto_state=05 duration=2 expire=78 timeout=3600 flags=00000000 sockflag=00000000 sockport=0 av_idx=0 use=3

 

What does this output state?

Select one:

proto_state=05 is the TCP state.

proto_state=05 means there is only one-way traffic.

proto_state=05 is the ICMP state.

proto_state=05 is the UDP state.

Question 4

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Examine the following log message attributes:

subtype="webfilter" hostname=www.youtube.com profile="default" action="passthrough" msg="URL belongs to a category with warnings enabled"

 

Which two statements about the log are correct? (Choose two.)

 

Select one or more:

The user was prompted to decide whether to proceed or go back.

The category action was set to warning.

The website was allowed on the first attempt.

The user failed authentication.

Question 5

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Examine the exhibit:


 

A client workstation is connected to FortiGate port2. FortiGate port1 is connected to an ISP router. port2 and port3 are both configured as a software switch.

 

Which IP address must be configured on the workstation as the default gateway?

Select one:

The port2 IP address

The software switch interface IP address

The FortiGate management IP address

The router IP address

Question 6

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Which statement about traffic flow in an active-active HA cluster is true?

Select one:

The SYN packet from the client always arrives at the primary device first.

The ACK from the client is received on the physical MAC address of the primary device.

The secondary device responds to the primary device with a SYN/ACK, and then the primary device forwards the SYN/ACK to the client.

All FortiGate devices are assigned the same virtual MAC addresses for the HA heartbeat interfaces to redistribute to the sessions.

Question 7

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Which two configuration settings are global settings? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Firewall policies

FortiGuard settings

HA settings

User & Device settings

Question 8

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Which two statements about FortiGate antivirus databases are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

The extreme database is available only on certain FortiGate models.

The extended database is available only if AI scanning is enabled.

The quick scan database is part of the normal database.

The extended database is available on all FortiGate models.

Question 9

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View the exhibit.


Which two behaviors result from this full (deep) SSL configuration? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

A temporary untrusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is untrusted.

A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate when the server certificate is trusted.

A temporary trusted FortiGate certificate replaces the server certificate, even when the server certificate is untrusted.

The browser bypasses all certificate warnings and allows the connection.

Question 10

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Examine the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate with two VDOMs: VDOM1 and VDOM2.

 

Both VDOMs are operating in NAT/route mode. The subnet 10.0.1.0/24 is connected to VDOM1. The subnet 10.0.2.0/24 is connected to VDOM2. There is an inter-VDOM link between VDOM1 and VDOM2. Also, necessary firewall policies are configured in VDOM1 and VDOM2.

 


Which two static routes are required in the FortiGate configuration to route traffic between both subnets through an inter-VDOM link? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

A static route in VDOM1 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link

A static route in VDOM2 for the destination subnet 10.0.1.0/24

A static route in VDOM1 for the destination subnet of 10.0.2.0/24

A static route in VDOM2 with the destination subnet matching the subnet assigned to the inter-VDOM link

Question 11

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An administrator wants to monitor their network for any probing attempts aimed to exploit existing vulnerabilities in their servers.

 

Which two items must they configure on their FortiGate to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

An IPS sensor to monitor all signatures applicable to the server

A DoS policy, and log all UDP and TCP scan attempts

An application control profile and set all application signatures to monitor

A web application firewall profile to check protocol constraints

Question 12

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Which two statements about antivirus scanning in a firewall policy set to proxy-based inspection mode are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

The client must wait for the antivirus scan to finish scanning before it receives the file.

A file does not need to be buffered completely before it is moved to the antivirus engine for scanning.

If a virus is detected, a block replacement message is displayed immediately.

FortiGate sends a reset packet to the client if antivirus reports the file as infected.

Question 13

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View the exhibit.

 

date=2021-03-16 time=14:45:16 logid=0317013312 type=utm subtype=webfilter eventtype=ftgd_allow level=notice vd="root" policyid=2 identidx=1 sessionid=31232959 user="anonymous" group="ldap_users" srcip=192.168.1.24 srcport=63355 srcintf="port2" dstip=66.171.121.44 dstport=80 dstintf="port1" service="http" hostname="www.fortinet.com" profiletype="Webfilter_Profile" profile="default" status="passthrough" reqtype="direct" url="/" sentbyte=304 rcvdbyte=60135 msg="URL belongs to an allowed category in policy" method=domain class=0 cat=140 catdesc="custom1"

 

 

What does this raw log indicate? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

The traffic matches the webfilter profile on firewall policy ID 2.

FortiGate allowed the traffic to pass

The traffic originated from 66.171.121.44.

192.168.1.24 is the IP address for www.fortinet.com.

Question 14

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Which two statements about incoming and outgoing interfaces in firewall policies are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

An incoming interface is mandatory in a firewall policy, but an outgoing interface is optional.

Multiple interfaces can be selected as incoming and outgoing interfaces.

Only the any interface can be chosen as an incoming interface.

A zone can be chosen as the outgoing interface.

Question 15

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An administrator configured antivirus profile in a firewall policy set to flow-based inspection mode. While testing the configuration, the administrator noticed that eicar.com test files can be downloaded using HTTPS protocol only.

 

What is causing this issue?

Select one:

Full content inspection for HTTPS is disabled.

HTTPS protocol is not enabled under Inspected Protocols.

The test file is larger than the oversize limit.

Hardware acceleration is in use.

Question 16

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An administrator has configured central DNAT and virtual IPs.

 

Which item can be selected in the firewall policy Destination field?

Select one:

A VIP group

A VIP object

An IP pool

The mapped IP address object of the VIP object

Question 17

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Which three methods can be used to deliver the token code to a user who is configured to use two-factor authentication? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

Instant message app

Voicemail message

FortiToken

Email

SMS text message

Question 18

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An administrator needs to create a tunnel mode SSL-VPN to access an internal web server from the internet. The web server is connected to port1. The internet is connected to port2. Both interfaces belong to the VDOM named Corporation.

 

What interface must be used as the source for the firewall policy that will allow this traffic?

Select one:

port1

ssl.Corporation

port2

ssl.root

Question 19

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What two settings must you configure when FortiGate is being deployed as a root FortiGate in a Security Fabric topology? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Pre-authorize downstream FortiGate devices

FortiManager IP address

FortiAnalyzer IP address

Fabric name

Question 20

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Which two statements about the SD-WAN feature on FortiGate are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

An SD-WAN static route does not require a next-hop gateway IP address.

SD-WAN provides route failover protection, but cannot load balance traffic.

FortiGate supports only one SD-WAN interface per VDOM.

Each member interface requires its own firewall policy to allow traffic.

Question 21

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Which two statements about advanced AD access mode for the FSSO collector agent are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

It is only supported if DC agents are deployed.

It supports monitoring of nested groups.

It uses the Windows convention for naming; that is, Domain\Username.

FortiGate can act as an LDAP client to configure the group filters.

Question 22

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Examine the exhibit showing a routing table.


Which route will be selected when trying to reach 10.20.30.254?

Select one:

10.30.20.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1

10.20.30.0/26 [10/0] via 172.20.168.254, port2

10.20.30.0/24 [10/0] via 172.20.167.254, port3

0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 172.20.121.2, port1

Question 23

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What does the command diagnose debug fsso-polling refresh-user

do?

Select one:

It refreshes user group information from any servers connected to FortiGate using a collector agent.

It enables agentless polling mode real-time debug.

It refreshes all users learned through agentless polling.

It displays status information and some statistics related to the polls done by FortiGate on each DC.

Question 24

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Which three actions are valid for static URL filtering? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

Allow

Exempt

Shape

Warning

Block

Question 25

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Which two statements correctly describe the differences between IPsec main mode and IPsec aggressive mode? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Six packets are usually exchanged during main mode, while only three packets are exchanged during aggressive mode.

Main mode cannot be used for dialup VPNs, while aggressive mode can.

The first packet of aggressive mode contains the peer ID, while the first packet of main mode does not.

Aggressive mode supports XAuth, while main mode does not.

Question 26

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Which three settings and protocols can be used to provide secure and restrictive administrative access to FortiGate? (Choose three.)

Select one or more:

Trusted authentication

FortiTelemetry

SSH

HTTPS

Trusted host

Question 27

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View the exhibit.

A user at 192.168.32.15 is trying to access the web server at 172.16.32.254.


Which two statements best describe how the FortiGate will perform reverse path forwarding (RPF) checks on this traffic? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Loose RPF check will allow the traffic.

Strict RPF check will deny the traffic.

Loose RPF check will deny the traffic.

Strict RPF check will allow the traffic.

Question 28

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View the exhibit.


Which statement about the configuration settings is true?

Select one:

When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.

When a remote user accesses http://10.200.1.1:443, the SSL-VPN login page opens.

When a remote user accesses https://10.200.1.1:443, the FortiGate login page opens.

The settings are invalid. The administrator settings and the SSL-VPN settings cannot use the same port.

Question 29

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Examine the exhibit, which shows a firewall policy configured with multiple security profiles.


Which two security profiles are handled by the IPS engine? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

Application Control

IPS

AntiVirus

Web Filter

Question 30

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Which statement best describes the role of a DC agent in an FSSO DC agent mode solution?

Select one:

It captures the login events and forwards them to the collector agent.

It captures the login events and forwards them to FortiGate.

It captures the user IP address and workstation name and forwards them to FortiGate.

It captures the login and logoff events and forwards them to the collector agent.

Question 31

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Which statement about firewall policy NAT is true?

Select one:

You must configure SNAT for each firewall policy.

SNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on SNAT policies.

DNAT is not supported.

DNAT can automatically apply to multiple firewall policies, based on DNAT rules.

Question 32

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What is eXtended Authentication (XAuth)?

Select one:

It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their credentials (username and password).

It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using a preshared key.

It is an IPsec extension that authenticates remote VPN peers using digital certificates.

It is an IPsec extension that forces remote VPN users to authenticate using their local ID.

Question 33

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Which two statements about the application control profile mode are true? (Choose two.)

Select one or more:

It cannot be used in conjunction with IPS scanning.

It can be selected in either flow-based or proxy-based firewall policy.

It can scan only unsecure protocols.

It uses flow-based scanning techniques, regardless of the inspection mode used.

Question 34

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Examine this FortiGate configuration:

config system global

  set av-failopen pass

end

config ips global

  set fail-open disable

end

Examine the output of the following debug command:

# diagnose hardware sysinfo conserve

memory conserve mode: on

total RAM: 3040 MB

memory used: 2706 MB 89% of total RAM

memory freeable: 334 MB 11% of total RAM

memory used + freeable threshold extreme: 2887 MB 95% of total RAM

memory used threshold red: 2675 MB 88% of total RAM

memory used threshold green: 2492 MB 82% of total RAM

Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is FortiGate handling new packets that require IPS inspection?

Select one:

They are allowed and inspected as long as no additional proxy-based inspection is required.

They are allowed and inspected.

They are dropped.

They are allowed, but with no inspection.

Question 35

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Which statement about the HA override setting in FortiGate HA clusters is true?

Select one:

It synchronizes device priority on all cluster members.

It enables monitored ports.

It reboots FortiGate.

You must configure override settings manually and separately for each cluster member.



FCP - FortiGate Security 7.0 and FortiGate Infrastructure 7.0 Sample Questions.pdf