Thanks for Visiting my channel
FCF - Technical Introduction to Cybersecurity 1.0 Self-Paced
Fortinet – Technical Introduction to Cybersecurity Exam Quiz Answers
Module 1: Cryptography and the Public Key Infrastructure Quiz answers
Question: Identify two symmetric algorithms. (Choose two.)
AES
DSA
IDEA
RSA
Question: During the encryption process, where symmetric and asymmetric cryptography are used, which key is used to encrypt the session (symmetric) key?
The sender’s private key
The receiver’s private key
The sender’s public key
The receiver’s public key
Question: Which cipher type is used by computers to encrypt data?
Hashing
Geyser
Block-and-tackle
Stream
Question: What ingredient is added during the BCRYPT key stretching process to increase entropy?
Verification code
A static known value
Salt
MAC
Question: Which statement best describes hashing?
The process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
The process of converting data of an arbitrary size to a unique value of a fixed size
The art of writing or solving codes
The process of generating a unique value that can be tied legally to an entity
Question: Which two entities are necessary components of a PKI? (Choose two.)
Microsoft CAPI
RA
CA
Firewall
Question: In a PKI, what is the ultimate source of trust?
The registration authority
The private key of the root CA
PKI policy and procedures
Local municipal laws in which the CA resides
Question: Which two features are characteristics of hashing? (Choose two.)
Non-reversible process
Random output value
Obfuscation data process
Fixed-length output value
Question: Which security requirement does encryption satisfy?
Data integrity
Authentication
Non-repudiation
Confidentiality
Question: Which statement best describes encryption?
The art of writing or solving codes
The process of converting an arbitrary-sized value to a fixed-size value
The process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
An entity disguised as something else
Question: Which two security requirements are satisfied by a digital signature? (Choose two.)
Confidentiality
Authorization
Data integrity
Authentication
Question: Which statement best describes cryptography?
A method for ensuring network safety
The study of writing or solving codes
A secure session between a web browser and a web server
The process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
Question: Identify three cipher method types. (Choose three.)
Bletchley Park
Transpositional
One-time pad
Substitution
Abacus
Module 2: Secure Network Quiz answers
Question: Why should a user prefer a security protocol over a non secured one?
It provides Quality of Service (QoS).
it adds segmentation.
It adds confidentiality.
It provides lower latency.
Question: What was missing in the early sandbox generation? (Choose two.)
An integration with other security devices
Automation and artificial intelligence
An isolated environment to test unknown files
A zero-day attacks detection
Question: How can a security engineer secure switching and ports?
By configuring an application layer gateway
By configuring firewall policies
By configuring Network Address Translation (NAT) filtering
By configuring static or sticky Media Access Control (MAC) address entries in the Content Addressable Memory (CAM) table
Question: Why is Fortinet Security Fabric an example of centralized security network management? (Choose two.)
It can operate only locally.
It has a broad view of the security with an end to end visibility.
It can communicate with other devices through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) or fabric connectors.
All tasks and configurations are manual.
Question: Which network is enclosed by the security perimeter?
The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
The trusted network
The Local Area Network (LAN) only
The Wide Area Network (WAN)
Question: how can a security architect better control and protect the east-west traffic in a DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ)?
Through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Through centralized security management
Through micro-segmentation
Through traffic shaping
Question: Why would a security architect segment a network? (Choose two.)
To reduce the network congestions and broadcasts
To limit the attacks to the specific segment without contaminating all the network
To facilitate the management access through a connection to each device in the network
To increase the scope of compliance to the complete network
Question: What are objectives of Software Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN)? (Choose two.)
Lower latency
Increase data protection
Greater reliability
Lower Quality of Service (QoS)
Question: Which principles are part of the Zero-Trust security model? (Choose two.)
Assume that your network is breached
Implement least privilege
Reduce DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ) surface
Trust only your Local Area Network (LAN)
Question: Why knowing the source IPs of an attack may not be relevant? (Choose two.)
Source IPs can be forked.
Attackers can use zero-day attacks.
Source IPs can be spoofed.
Attackers can use botnets.
Question: When implementing Zero-Trust security, which benefits do you expect? (Choose two.)
A defined trusted zone
Tighter restrictions to access resources
Proofs of trust
No micro-segmentation
Question: Which challenges brought the evolution from a network model with a single, dedicated service provider to Software Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN)? (Choose two.)
Reliability
Demand for more cloud applications and services
Data protection
Compliance requirements
Question: Which implementation should be done by a security architect to limit network threats in a network? (Choose two.)
Zero trust
Centralized network management
Network segmentation
Software Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN)
Question: What does Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) bring over MIME? (Choose two.)
Integrity with remote access
repudiation with private connection
Confidentiality with encryption
Authentication with digital signature
Question: Why may a security architect add a sandbox in a network? (Choose two.)
To share threat intelligence with other security devices
To stop known threats like a honeypot
To provide authentication
To detect zero day attacks
Question: When implementing a data fabric architecture, which benefits do you expect? (Choose two.)
The monitoring and data management is centrally governed.
The attack surface is reduced.
The different parts of the security network are linked.
The authentication is enforced.
Question: What are two core capabilities of Secure Access Service Edge (SASE)? (Choose two.)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Zero-Trust network access
Traffic shaping
Data loss prevention
Question: View the following exhibit:In this SD-WAN environment, what does the red line represent?
An overlay network
An underlay network
A physical network
A Wide Area Network (WAN)
Question: A security compliance audit must take place. Which implementation can simplify it?
Centralized security management
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Application Programming Interface (API)
Artificial Intelligence
Question: Which application could provide the list of open ports to a security engineer, so the unnecessary ones can be closed?
Syslog
Machine Learning
Sandbox
Network mapper (nmap)
Question: View the following exhibit: What will be at least checked by the firewall upon receiving the server reply packet?
The packet five-tuple
The firewall session table
If the implicit firewall policy is set to allow
Nothing when the packet is encrypted
Question: Which required capabilities are included in Secure Access Service Edge (SASE)? (Choose two.)
Network-as-a-Service
Software-as-a-Service
Security-as-a-Service
Platform-as-a-Service
Question: What are the benefits for a bank in taking a Next Generation FireWall (NGFW) to secure its network? (Choose two.)
Further analysis can be performed with a sandbox.
An artificial intelligence performs all the security checkpoints.
Malicious content is checked through Deep Packet Inspection (DPI).
Machine learning configures automatically micro-segmentation.
Question: A security architect would like to add in a network a device able to understand the application layers protocols. Which device should be added?
A Next Generation FireWall (NGFW)
A packet filter firewall
A stateful firewall
A stateless firewall
Question: How could the traffic be filtered at the security perimeter? (Choose two.)
By performing traffic shaping
By acting as an application layer gateway
By logging the incoming traffic
By performing packet filtering at transport layer
Question: A network architect must implement security in a network including Internet of Things (IoT), Bring your own Device (ByoD), and cloud-based workstations. Which model should the architect put in place?
Packet filtering
Security perimeter
Network Address Translation (NAT) filtering
Zero trust
Question: Why should a security engineer secure a switch? (Choose two.)
The management access is only available through the default Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN).
The management access is only available through the default Media Access Control (MAC) address.
By default, a switch is vulnerable to broadcast storms.
By default, port authentication is not configured.
Question: What does Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) offer to remote off-net users compared to on-net?
Different login credentials to access different systems
Better software upgrades including security patches
Real-time analysis of security alerts
The same security policies no matter their location
Question: how can a security architect segment a network? (Choose two.)
Through Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)
Through Software Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN)
Through a bastion host
Through a jump box
Question: Which type of attack is handled only by the latest sandbox generation?
AI-driven attacks
Zero-day attacks
Attacks exploiting known vulnerabilities
Fraggle attacks
Question: Which protocols should a security engineer disable for management access? (Choose two.)
Secure Shell protocol (SSH)
HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Telnet
Question: A security architect must put in place the Zero-Trust model in a network. Which methods could the architect implement? (Choose two.)
Traffic shaping
Privilege access management
The Kipling method
The Kubernetes method
Question: View the following exhibit: How can a security architect secure the switch to reduce a Media Access Control (MAC) flooding attack performed by the device D?
By grouping the devices in the same Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
By limiting the number of MAC address entries per switch port
By grouping the switch ports in the same VLAN
By limiting the number of IP address entries per VLAN
Module 3: Authentication and Access Control Quiz answers
Question: Which is an example of a possession-based authentication method?
Texting a one-time code through SMS
Using your eye to pass a biometric lock
Having your password written down in a secure location
Carrying your laptop home
Question: Which two are aspects of the principle of least privilege? (Choose two.)
Allowing easy, baseline access for all
Allowing only what users and devices need
Allowing access until proven otherwise
Reducing error by minimizing access
Question: Which two are the responsibilities of an authentication governing body? (Choose two.)
Creating disaster recovery policies
User onboarding
Reviewing the password strength policy
User certification
Question: What type of access control allows the device or person performing the authentication the ability to allow or deny access?
Lattice-based access control
Discretionary access control
Role-based access control
Mandatory access control
Question: Which two should be selected to create secure multi-factor authentication to access a computer system? (Choose two.)
Smart Card
Voice identification
Height sensor
Password
Question: Which two are performed by the supplicant in 802.1x authentication? (Choose two.)
Verifying identity
Providing identity
Connecting to a network
Sending an accept message to the intermediary
Question: What does a NAC use to identify attached devices and allow access?
Retinal pattern
Device memory size
Username
Device profile
Question: Which one makes the allow or deny decision in the authentication process?
Authentication server
Supplicant
Access point
Intermediary
Question: Which protocol can perform SSO?
TCP
DNS
CHAP
Kerberos
Question: Which type of access control scheme does a NAC apply?
Mandatory access control
Attribute-based access control
Lattice-based access control
Discretionary access control
Question: In SSO authentication, which two entities know the unhashed credentials? (Choose two.)
Service provider
User
Internet service provider
Identify provider
Question: Which three can be used as attributes in attribute-based access control? (Choose three.)
MAC address
DHCP IP address
Hours in a day
Time of day
Module 4: Secure Remote Access Quiz answers
Question: Which statement best describes secure remote access?
Secure remote access allows personal devices (BYOD) to connect to the computer network.
Secure remote access securely connects two or more local area networks (LANs).
Secure remote access transmits smart device information to an outside computer network.
Secure remote access allows outside end entities to connect securely to a computer network.
Question: Which characteristic differentiates ZTNA from VPN?
Encryption algorithms
Security due to key lengths
Data integrity checks
The zero trust concept
Question: Which statement best describes the zero trust approach that is the basis for ZTNA design?
Nothing can be trusted inside or outside the network.
Remote devices and users cannot be trusted.
Once devices are authenticated, they are always trusted.
Internet-of-Things (IoTs) and BYOD must be authenticated before they are trusted.
Question: In SSL VPN, what is used to authenticate the web server to the browser?
A one-time password
Doman name identification
IP address identification
The web server’s digital certificate
Question: In which part of a packet is the readable message to the recipient written?
Data (payload)
ESP trailer
AH header
TCP header
Question: Which two security features can be implemented by IPsec VPN? (Choose two.)
Corrupt packet blocking
Malicious packet detection
Packet encryption
Packet authentication
Question: Which two traits differentiate SSL VPN from IPsec VPN? (Choose two).
It establishes an encrypted session between two or more points.
User identification permits more granular authorization.
It protects against replay attacks.
It secures the transport layer of the OSI model.
Question: Which characteristic differentiates SSL VPN from IPsec VPN and ZTNA?
SSL VPN does not secure the transport layer in the OSI model.
SSL VPN does not require specialized client software.
SSL VPN does not use TCP.
SSL VPN does not use digital certificates to secure sessions.
Module 5: Endpoint Security Quiz answers
Question: Which item would be considered part of the Internet of Things (IoT)?
Company laptop computer
Wi-Fi Baby Monitor
Printer connected to a laptop through USB
Database server
Question: What is the best tool to help counter polymorphic malware?
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Endpoint detection and response (EDR)
BIOS secured with a password
Web filtering
Question: What should you always do before allowing IoT and BYOD endpoints to connect to a secure network?
Deny access to the secure network until the device is identified.
Allow the device access to all networks to make it easier to integrate.
Connect the device to the internal network to allow administrators to log in.
Disable remote access to the device.
Question: What is the first step in securing IoT devices in a company or home?
Segment all IoT devices on an isolated network.
Purchase only approved laptops and servers.
Register IoT devices in a database.
Identify new and existing endpoints in your network.
Question: What are the two most common communication protocols used by IoT devices? (Choose two.)
Wi-Fi
Ethernet
Bluetooth
Token Ring
Question: What is usually performed by the endpoint detection and response (EDR) client and not by the endpoint protection platform (EPP) client?
Software updates
Antivirus scanning
Automatic threat response
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Question: What is the primary concern about endpoint detection and response (EDR)?
Inability to protect against web-based threats
Ease of installation and configuration compared to endpoint protection platforms
Speed at which it detects and handles polymorphic malware threats
Inability to scan removable media
Question: Which three things should you use on all connected devices, if available? (Choose three.)
Full disk encryption (FDE)
Manufacturer default password
Auto-updates
Endpoint protection platform client (EPP)
BIOS
Allow USB devices to copy files
Module 6: Secure Data and Applications Quiz answers
Question: Which two recommendations should you make to a chief security officer in order to block phishing attempts and their effects? (Choose two.)
Audit the network.
Install a web application firewall (WAF).
Implement email content filters.
Provide security awareness training to users.
Question: A security engineer would like to create a browsing group policy for application hardening. Which two features should the policy include? (Choose two.)
Disable auto-update
Enable password saving
Enable pop-up blocker
Clear cookies on exit
Question: Which characteristic could a digital signature lend to a document?
Non-repudiation
Storage
Encryption
Clarity
Question: Which tool could be denying access to the page?
Real-time blackhole list (RBL)
Web filter
Pop-up blocker
Search engine filter
Question: Which two security features are included only in the latest generation WAF? (Choose two.)
Signature detection
IP reputation
Ports allow list
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Question: In a school, which safeguards could a security architect implement to help protect children from inappropriate content?
Web filter
Sandbox
Virtual private network (VPN)
Real-time blackhole list (RBL)
Question: The best position for a WAF is in front of which network component?
The wireless access points
The web servers
The mail servers
The edge firewall
Question: Which two measures should a company take to prevent doxwares and leakwares? (Choose two.)
Cloud storage
Security awareness training
Segmentation
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Question: Which factors should a security engineer verify to ensure an organization’s data comply with data sovereignty laws and policies?
The compliance of the organization’s in-use data.
The laws of the nation where the data are collected.
The risks involved in data destruction.
The audit performed on data at rest.
Question: Which two tasks should a security engineer perform to protect private data for an organization? (Choose two.)
Encrypt all the documents in the organization.
Configure Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) on all the switches.
Identify sensitive data and classify them.
Identify authorized roles, users, and policies.
Question: Which product should a security architect use first to prevent zero-day attacks?
Web application firewall (WAF)
Network access control (NAC)
Sandbox
Firewall
Question: For which reason could a data center have a separate disaster recovery center?
For perfectibility
For confidentiality
For integrity
For high availability
Question: A security engineer must manage the devices of a large company. Which measures should they implement as part of application hardening?
An underlay network
A patch management system
A switch audit
Access only through virtual private networks (VPNs)
Question: Which component should a company implement to secure sensitive data in their internal servers?
Real-time blackhole list (RBL)
Web application firewall (WAF)
Data loss prevention (DLP)
Virtual private network (VPN)
Question: A chief security officer would like to prevent ransomware in their organization. Which two techniques should you recommend? (Choose two.)
Use only third-party applications
Encrypt all sensitive data
Apply regular patch maintenances and auto-updates
Provide security awareness training to users
Module 7: Cloud Security and Virtualization Quiz answers
Question: Why is it important to secure all virtual machines (VMs) on a hypervisor?
To reduce resource usage for all VMs
To prevent privilege escalation and VM escape
To improve the performance of all VMs
To simplify administration
Question: What is the advantage of using a cloud access security broker (CASB) to make application programming interface (API) connections to cloud providers?
It increases throughput.
It minimizes points of configuration.
It prevents denial of service (DoS) attacks.
It allows for instant updates of cloud applications.
Question: What is an example of Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)?
Microsoft Office 365
A VMWare player
A virtual machine (VM)
Netflix
Question: Which two security services can be performed as Security-as-a-Service (SECaaS)? (Choose two.)
Local confidential data protection
Security information and event management (SIEM)
Hardware forensics
Intrusion detection and prevention (IDP)
User deployment
Question: Which type of proxy sits in front of the protected server and brokers connections before allowing traffic to pass to its destination?
Reverse proxy
Router proxy
Forward proxy
Broker proxy
Question: Which two roles are responsible for securing cloud applications? (Choose two.)
Cloud provider
Application end user
End user local machine
Application developer
Question: Which two actions should you take to secure your data in the cloud? (Choose two.)
Secure access to data with authentication.
Keep a local tape backup.
Implement data loss prevention (DLP).
Use only Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to transfer data.
Always back up to a secure universal serial bus (USB) device.
Question: Which three security devices are hosted in the cloud? (Choose three.)
An email gateway
A file share server
An antivirus scanner
A firewall
A web server
A network accelerator
Question: Which two protocols can you use as a single sign-on (SSO) protocol for cloud applications? (Choose two.)
Secure Assertion Markup Language (SAML)
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
Open Authorization (OAuth)
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
Question: What is a common threat to cloud environments?
Shoulder surfing
Malware on infected universal serial bus (USB) sticks
Data loss
Tailgating
Question: What is a multi-cloud environment?
An environment that uses multiple operating systems in the cloud
An environment that uses local and cloud-based virtual machines
An environment that uses multiple virtual machines in the cloud
An environment that has applications hosted on different cloud platforms and vendors
Question: Which security product allows visibility into a cloud environment and examines it for risk, threats, and compliance?
Intrusion Detection
Data Loss Prevention
Cloud Native Protection
Packet Capture and Sniffing
Question: Why do virtual machines (VMs) increase the potential attack surface?
More computers increase the risk of compromise.
More data used increases risk of corruption.
More resources used increases power consumption.
More network traffic increases bandwidth usage.
Question: What would you install in front of a protected cloud network to partition it from the internet?
A cloud access security broker (CASB)
A router
A cloud native firewall
A web gateway
A security information and event management (SIEM) system
Question: What runs on a laptop, desktop, or server, and allows you to create a virtual machine (VM)?
A hypervisor
Random access memory (RAM)
A virtual disk
A basic input/output system (BIOS)
No comments:
Post a Comment